Yarn Carbon Footprint


The Sheep

Each skein of yarn begins life as the wool of a sheep. A sheep which roams the countryside, releasing staggering amounts of methane. Sheep flatulence is New Zealand's primary producer of greenhouse gases. An individual sheep's fart may be a trivial event, but the collective effect is impressive.

According to an article published in the scientific journal Global Change Biology1, each sheep produces an average of 19.5 mg of methane per 24-hour period. (Scientists have found that the sheep's diet has no effect on methane production.) That's 71.175 grams of methane per sheep per year.

Most sheep are shorn once a year, producing a raw fleece that weighs about four kilograms.

At one fleece per sheep per year, each raw fleece (weighing four kilograms) is responsible for 71.175 grams of methane per year, or 17.79 grams of methane per kilogram of fleece.



  1. AU: Murray J. Judd, Francis M. Kellier, Marcus J. Ulyatt, Keith R. Lassey, Kevin R. Tate, I. David Shelton, Michael J. Harvey, Carolyn F. Walker
    TI: Net methane emissions from grazing sheep
    SO: Global Change Biology
    VL: 5
    NO: 6
    PG: 647-657
    YR: 1999
    ON: 1365-2486
    PN: 1354-1013
    AD: ; ; The Horticulture and Food Research Institute of New Zealand, PO Box 23, Kerikeri, New Zealand, ; Landcare Research, PO Box 69, Lincoln, New Zealand, ; New Zealand Pastoral Agriculture Research Institute Ltd, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North, New Zealand, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd, PO Box 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, New Zealand, ; Landcare Research, Private Bag 11052, Palmerston North, New Zealand
    DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2486.1999.00264.x
    US: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.1999.00264.x